Daftar Isi
Introduction
Music has always been an integral part of Japanese culture, and the 昭和 (Shōwa) era, which lasted from 1926 to 1989, was no exception. This era is often referred to as the golden age of Japanese music because of the explosion of creativity that occurred during this time. One of the most popular genres of music during the Shōwa era was 歌謡 (kayō), which translates to song style. 歌謡 songs were typically sentimental, romantic ballads that often incorporated traditional Japanese instruments and melodies.
The lyrics of these songs were just as important as the music itself, and they often reflected the social and cultural attitudes of the time. In this article, we will explore the world of Shōwa 歌謡 歌詞 (kayō kashi), or song lyrics. We will examine the themes that were common in Shōwa 歌謡 songs, the structure of a typical 歌謡 song, and some of the most famous Shōwa 歌謡 songs and their lyrics.
Themes in Shōwa 歌謡 Songs
One of the most prominent themes in Shōwa 歌謡 songs was love. The lyrics of these songs often expressed the highs and lows of romantic relationships, from the joy of falling in love to the pain of heartbreak. Some of the most famous Shōwa 歌謡 songs with love as their theme include Ue o Muite Arukō (known in the West as Sukiyaki), Koi no Kisetsu (Season of Love), and Kawa no Nagare no Yō ni (Like the Flow of a River).
Another common theme in Shōwa 歌謡 songs was nostalgia. The Shōwa era saw many changes in Japanese society, including the post-war reconstruction and rapid modernization. Many people felt a longing for the simpler, more traditional way of life that they had known before these changes took place. 歌謡 songs with a nostalgic theme often featured lyrics that reflected this longing, such as Kōjō no Tsuki (Moon Over the Ruined Castle), which expresses a sense of loss over the ruins of an ancient castle.
Other popular themes in Shōwa 歌謡 songs included family, friendship, and patriotism. Many 歌謡 songs were also inspired by nature, with lyrics that celebrated the beauty of Japan’s mountains, rivers, and cherry blossoms.
Structure of a Typical Shōwa 歌謡 Song
Most Shōwa 歌謡 songs followed a similar structure. They typically consisted of an introductory section, followed by two or three verses, a chorus, and a concluding section. The introductory section would often set the tone for the song, while the verses would tell a story or explore a theme. The chorus would then repeat a simple, memorable melody and lyrics that reinforced the song’s theme.
The concluding section would often feature a variation on the melody from the introductory section, along with a final statement or resolution to the story or theme that the song had explored. One of the most famous examples of this structure is the song Ue o Muite Arukō, which features an introductory section with a melancholy melody, followed by verses that tell the story of a man walking alone and looking up at the sky. The chorus then repeats the simple melody and lyrics, Sukiyaki, sukiyaki, which have nothing to do with the song’s actual meaning but were chosen because they sound similar to the Japanese words for I look up (ue o muite).
Famous Shōwa 歌謡 Songs and their Lyrics
1. Ue o Muite Arukō (known in the West as Sukiyaki)
This song, released in 1961 by Kyu Sakamoto, became a massive hit in Japan and around the world. The lyrics tell the story of a man who is walking alone and looking up at the sky, feeling melancholy and lost. The chorus repeats the phrase Sukiyaki, sukiyaki, which has nothing to do with the song’s actual meaning but was chosen for its similar sound to I look up (ue o muite). The song’s popularity in the West was due in part to its catchy melody and the fact that it was one of the first Japanese songs to become an international hit.
2. Koi no Kisetsu (Season of Love)
This song, released in 1967 by Pinky and Killers, is a classic example of a Shōwa 歌謡 love song. The lyrics express the joy and excitement of falling in love, with lines like My heart is beating like a drum and I can’t forget the magic of that moment. The chorus repeats the phrase Season of Love several times, driving home the theme of the song.
3. Kawa no Nagare no Yō ni (Like the Flow of a River)
This song, released in 1971 by Hibari Misora, is another classic example of a Shōwa 歌謡 love song. The lyrics compare the ups and downs of a romantic relationship to the flow of a river, with lines like Our love is like a river that flows endlessly and Sometimes the river of love dries up, but it always starts flowing again. The chorus repeats the title of the song, emphasizing the metaphor of the river and the resilience of love.
4. Kōjō no Tsuki (Moon Over the Ruined Castle)
This song, released in 1901 and popularized during the Shōwa era, is a traditional Japanese melody with lyrics added later. The lyrics express a sense of loss and nostalgia for a ruined castle that once stood on a hill, with lines like The moon over the ruined castle shines sadly in the night and The people who once lived in the castle are now gone, leaving only memories. The melody and lyrics of this song have become a beloved part of Japanese culture and are often heard at festivals and other events.
Conclusion
Shōwa 歌謡 歌詞 (kayō kashi), or song lyrics, were an important part of the music of the era. They reflected the themes and attitudes of the time, from love and nostalgia to family and patriotism. The structure of a typical Shōwa 歌謡 song was similar to that of other popular music genres, with an introductory section, verses, a chorus, and a concluding section. Some of the most famous Shōwa 歌謡 songs and their lyrics have become beloved parts of Japanese culture, and they continue to be enjoyed and celebrated today.